Nevada State Board of Cosmetology Practice Exam

What does the process of relaxing hair aim to do?

1. Waves the hair

2. Enhances natural texture

3. Straighten curls and waves

4. Deeply condition hair

The correct answer is: Straighten curls and waves

The process of relaxing hair primarily aims to straighten curls and waves. Hair relaxation treatments involve the use of chemical solutions that break down the disulfide bonds in the hair's structure, which causes the natural curl pattern to loosen. As a result, the hair becomes smoother and straighter, allowing for easier styling and a sleeker appearance. This technique is particularly beneficial for individuals with tightly curled or wavy hair who wish to achieve a straight, polished look. In the context of other options, while some methods may enhance the natural texture (the second choice), that is not the primary goal of hair relaxing. Deep conditioning treatments (mentioned in the last option) are unrelated to the relaxing process, as they focus on hydrating and nourishing the hair rather than altering its structural properties. Creating waves, which is the first alternative, is also not the focus of relaxing; instead, that typically involves techniques such as curling or waving, which contrast with the aim of achieving straight hair through relaxation.